Mastering cues for peak performance

Cues are words, phrases, images, sensations and sounds that help to prompt our long-term memory, sharpen our focus, or coordinate complex series of body movements during a challenging task. They’re an incredibly efficient way of focusing on one very small thing that enables us to do a much bigger thing.

Looking at a specific point on a mountain bike trail helps you know where to pilot your bike without having to re-look at the whole obstacle, choose your line and guide every aspect of your body position. “Reaching through your fingertips” or “softening your elbow” might be a helpful, and surprisingly transformative, cue in a yoga or physio context.

Cues help us learn new techniques and to regain our skills when they’ve gone AWOL. Cues also come into their own as a way of keeping your mind where it matters when things don’t go to plan – like when the whole track turned into a slippery, muddy mess at the 2024 Australian MTB Champs. Photo: Kath Bicknell

In printing a new batch of thanks-for-doing-the-course-or-buying-some-sweet-new-merch stickers last week, I found myself reflecting on what two of my favourite, multi-scenario cues are. The winners were: “Focus on the process” and “Be your own cheerleader.”

“Focus on the process” is one most people quickly relate to as helping them get back in the present moment rather than stuck in the past or worrying about the future. It keeps us tuned into the intrinsic rewards of the thing we’re doing, as we’re doing it. Focusing on the outcome, by comparison, is a textbook flow killer. A small irony is that if you want an outcome like winning or a PB performance, it’s focusing on the process that will help you get there!

“I often think about tennis players, and how a tennis player celebrates every point, every game, every set and bringing that kind of attitude to your riding,” Imogen said. “So, celebrate every corner you get right, instead of punishing yourself for a corner you’ve got wrong. And if you’re doing a race, breaking it up into segments and celebrating each part of that.”

Imogen Smith has represented Australia in marathon and Olympic distance cross-country mountain biking. As an accomplished writer, lecturer, coach, researcher and cheerleeder-for-many, she has oodles of experience to offer! Photo: Mike Blewitt

Whether it’s riding, racing, running, swimming or powering through a long and difficult work task, the good feelings from celebrating the tiniest of wins add up, the bad ones remain in the past, and flow starts to return, if it wasn’t there already.

I think about this cue from Imogen often. Not only is it a valuable reset cue, it’s another way of bringing your focus back to the process but with an extra dopamine lift.

The cue also resonates in today’s hyper-critical, improvement- and approval-oriented world. Whether you’re posting on social media, reviewing the data from your latest workout, advocating for your needs in just about any situation, or just wanting someone to tell you you’ve done something well, it certainly doesn’t hurt to congratulate yourself now and then: feel motivation, satisfaction and validation from that self-recognition, rather than wait for someone else to do it for you.

Something else remarkable about these two cues is they work in so many situations and are especially handy for turning a funk state into a flow state. They are small enough to fit on a sticker, yet just took this whole article to explain!

Try them out (with or without a sticker as cue of its own!) and see whether, how, and when they work for you. Keep them in your mental toolkit as something to draw on when you need to overcome some inertia or turn an average day into a good one.

If you want to dive deeper and learn more, there are two ways I can help you:

Online coaching / strategy session: Learn more about your unique cognitive processing style out on the trails (and off them!), and how to build on this with personalised strategies for more flow, less overwhelm and more focus and control when it counts.

The Mastering Cues online course: This self-paced course expands your toolkit for mental efficiency and precision out on the trails. Guide your body under pressure, reduce ‘cognitive load’ and upgrade your riding (or coaching!) abilities from the comfort of the couch!